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What are Biting Midges?

Biting midges constitute a major world-wide pest problem and are listed among the most annoying insects to humans. The biting midge belongs in the family Ceratopogonidae of the order Diptera (flies). Generally only the females have biting mouthparts and it is the female midge that requires a blood meal to provide protein to develop her eggs. The males do not bite, and survive by feeding on pollens and plant juices. Biting midges are attracted to human habitation and rest on screens, fences and vegetation while waiting to take a blood meal. As the biting midge is small and easily blown about by prevailing winds, they prefer dull still days with high humidity when seeking a meal.